August, 2011

TIFF Countdown -8: Monsieur Lazhar / Melancholia / Michael

Cinema Scope 48 Preview: Monsieur Lazhar (Philippe Falardeau, Canada)

By Jason Anderson

Few lives go untouched by some form of trauma or catastrophe, yet compassion is often the last thing we spare for the people who cross our paths, especially when there’s no obvious indication they might need anything from us. This point was elegantly made in Black Sun (2005), Gary Tarn’s expressionistic documentary about life as seen (or not) by Hugues de Montalembert, a French writer and painter who was blinded in a mugging in 1978, yet continued with his artistic endeavours and peripatetic habits. In his voiceover narration, de Montalembert describes being on the receiving end of many gestures of compassion, such as being escorted through an airport in India by beggars who came to his aid unasked. He also speaks of the conversation he once had with a taxi driver who expressed his sympathy upon noting de Montalembert’s condition. The Frenchman thanked him before noting that there were so many people far more wounded than he, yet because they don’t have telltale signs of distress or disability, they get nothing like the compassion that he regularly receives from strangers. After a momentary silence, the driver said he understood this very well, explaining that he’d witnessed the murders of his wife and children in Cambodia. There’s no doubt in de Montalembert’s mind about whose wounds are worse.

The value of compassion is of fundamental concern in Monsieur Lazhar, formerly known as Bachir Lazhar when it won the Piazza Grande audience prize at Locarno in August. The thoughtful and precisely rendered fourth feature by Philippe Falardeau, it is also the story of people bearing witness to death, and the fact that the first of these witnesses are children is a shock that reverberates through the rest of the film.

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TIFF Countdown -9: Drive / L’Apollonide / Las acacias

Cinema Scope 48 Preview: Nicolas Winding Refn and the Search for a Real Hero

By Robert Koehler

“Hey, do you wanna see somethin’?”—Driver in Drive

In the middle of Nicolas Winding Refn’s Drive, a film punctuated by extreme flourishes of violence and vengeance, there is a period of peace. It occurs when Driver (Ryan Gosling), a quietly contained guy who holds down three jobs—auto mechanic, movie stunt driver, and getaway driver-for-hire—is asked by his auto-shop boss (Bryan Cranston) to drive home customer and Driver’s neighbour Irene (Carey Mulligan) and her little boy. En route, Driver takes a surprising detour from the street down to the concrete banks of the Los Angeles River, one of the city’s most iconic images, a grand public-works project born out of vast and tragic flooding the city endured generations ago. The river, choked into a narrow canal and surrounded by an elegantly paved canyon, has been used in too many movies and TV shows to possibly count, most recently by Bruce La Bruce for daytime sequences of L.A. Zombie (2010). Driver, true to character, uses it as a racetrack and as a bit of stunt track—mildly, as a kid’s in the car, and he’s a gentleman at heart—but also as a road to get somewhere.

The typical deployment of the Los Angeles River in cinema is as a symbol of dead ends, final stops, the place where the city dies, and people along with it. Not so for Refn, for whom Los Angeles is a new city, a place of discovery. Viewed from the majestic prospect of a high angle in long-shot widescreen, Driver stops at the place where the concrete river ends and gives way to the wild river, a startling image even for native Angelenos. He knows these kinds of places, having driven everywhere (so, in reality, does Gosling, who knows the city expertly and drove Refn around town as research, inspiration, and preparation). Refn understands those many places in Los Angeles that make it fairly unique, and reverses the usual clichéd knock on the place as one long paved sprawl. Constantly, the paved cityscape surrenders to the natural world, sidewalks dissolve into dirt trails, roads simply stop, buildings reach their limit when faced with cliffsides, massive chaparral, impregnable mountain ranges that cut through the metropolitan area. Driver leads mother and son to the wild river for a Tom Sawyer afternoon under the sun, a Southern California utopia—the ultimate getaway—an idyll that defines Drive and Driver in fundamental ways.

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TIFF Countdown -10: Take Shelter / Once Upon a Time in Anatolia

The Toronto International Film Festival is not the epicentre of film culture, though it sure feels like it every year for two weeks in September. (If you live in Toronto, it becomes the epicentre of culture, period, for better or worse.) Usually, Cinema Scope limits its coverage of TIFF premieres to features and reviews in the fall (a preview) and winter (a recap) issues, but the existence of Cinema Scope Online—which we hope you read every week, like clockwork—seems like a good excuse for taking a more comprehensive approach.

Over the next week, we’ll be re-posting articles about some key TIFF selections that already premiered at festivals like Cannes and Berlin, as well as a preview of the next print issue of the magazine, featuring new in-depth reviews and interviews for films premiering at TIFF. This is all a prelude to the grand experiment, which actually recalls Cinema Scope’s very first issue: a suite of capsule reviews gleaned from Scope contributors on at least two continents. While we’re never going to cover all 250 or so unimpeachable masterpieces on offer, we’ll try to hit the big ones (or hit-and-run them depending on which big one we’re talking about) and bring attention to the smaller films that the festival is ostensibly geared towards discovering. There will also be daily reviews of the Wavelengths program, and, depending on who is around, some interviews—and maybe, just maybe, a new iteration of the video roundtables that scored so many dozens of YouTube views. In summary, we expect to present a package of reviews and interviews on TIFF that’s both unparalleled and discerning.

We’re doing this not only because we love you, dear reader, but because we want you to spread the word: link us, Digg us, Tweet us, post it on Facebook, print the reviews out and throw them to the wind like the manuscript at the end of The Ghost Writer—just do what you can to let people know that the fine film criticism they’ve come to expect from the Scope brand is available. It’s like getting an entire issue of the magazine free instead of at the usual dirt-cheap rate.

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Reboot Polish: Fright Night / Conan the Barbarian

By José Teodoro

Tom Holland’s Fright Night, a witty and engaging little sleeper about a high school student who discovers his new neighbour is a vampire and seeks to exterminate him in the face of the usual disbelieving authority figures, surprisingly became the highest-grossing horror movie of 1985. It was overlong, featured no major stars (unless one counts Roddy McDowall) and probably didn’t scare anybody, but it was playful and sly about genre conventions and vampire folklore before such such pop postmodernism became de rigueur. Having procured cult status with period fetishists as much as genre fans, it’s inevitable that Fright Night has been shuttled onto the studios’ seemingly endless remake/recycle assembly line, which has already revisited. Thankfully, Fright Night 2011, directed by Craig Gillespie (Lars and the Real Girl) and scripted by Buffy the Vampire Slayer writer/producer Marti Noxon, defies the cynicism of its origins, retaining nearly everything that made the original engaging (save perhaps the endearingly modest production values and genuinely goofy-looking adolescents) and integrating some interesting new elements.

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Odd Couple: The Future

By Nick Pinkerton

The Future is narrated by a foundling feral cat, visible mostly as an expressive pair of forepaws, one bandaged, waiting impatiently at the animal shelter to be picked up and taken home by the couple who rescued and named it. Paw-Paw’s crinkly voice—provided by writer-director Miranda July—returns throughout like a chorus, suggesting a child waiting to be born in its mounting anticipation. Most of The Future is, however, spent with Paw-Paw’s prospective “parents,” Sophie (July) and Jason (Hamish Linklater). They are thirty-five, childless, living in a shoebox apartment somewhere in Los Angeles. He does over-the-phone tech support, she works at a children’s dance studio in a Creative Movement-type class.

Sophie and Jason are introduced on the sofa together, legs interlocked, on identical Mac laptops, hair in identical brown ringlets. One might almost think July has taken on a double role. In the classic comic duo, a la Mutt and Jeff, the visual impact comes from contrast; the joke here is the uniformity, a microcosmic example of the attraction of like-to-like playing out in their presumable neighborhood (Echo Park? Silver Lake?). And Sophie and Jason are a comic duo, evident immediately from their rapport, a routine in both senses of the word, riffing about their fantasy superpowers in a jokey interplay that’s worn well past laughter.

The month-long wait before they can bring home their sick cat becomes a reprieve, time for a grave self-assessment. Anxious at the impending responsibility and their mutual lack of professional accomplishment, Sophie and Jason decide to treat the days ahead as their “last month ever,” quitting jobs, cutting off the internet. Opening himself up to following the whim of the world’s obscure signs and signals, Jason impulsively winds up going door-to-door on a tree-planting initiative, though when Sophie skeptically questions him about his new environmentalism the best he can offer is “I’m glad the outside’s there.” Sophie institutes a “30 Days, 30 Dances” YouTube project, and immediately spooks herself into creative paralysis. Jason answers an advertisement for a hair dryer in the PennySaver classifieds and becomes friendly with the old man (Joe Putterlik) who placed it, and whose private museum of naughty holiday cards that he’s made his wife since 1948 is a curiously touching monument to fidelity. Sophie is happy to find her own escape from eerie domestic symbiosis in phone conversations with a divorced, middle-aged father, Marshall (David Warshofsky), living in exotic suburban Tarzana. This leads to more than talking—just knowing the outside’s there isn’t enough.

“Intimacy” is allegedly the overarching theme of July’s work. I cannot vouch for this fact, having previously avoided that work under the assumption—incorrect, as it happens—that I would hate it. Be that as it may, there are certainly binary images which recur throughout The Future: indoors and outdoors, day and night, all abstractly referring to the push-pull of homebody comfort and stray adventure. At first these symbols are worked into the dialogue, but then, at a crucial bend in Sophie and Jason’s relationship, a film which has only been touched by wisps of fancy leaves realism behind entirely.  Jason turns to the moon for advice; the moon answers with Putternik’s voice; Sophie begins a new (parallel?) life with pleated khakis-type Marshall, but is stalked by a crawling security-blanket shirt bearing the motto “C’est la nuit,” which creeps after her like an unpaid debt. When it finally catches up, Sophie slides her slender legs through the shirt’s armholes, bags her head and torso in the rest, and commences to dance to Beach House’s hypnotic “Master of None,” looking something like a plucked Perdue chicken.

This may be taken as a cop-out at the emotional centre of the movie, July retreating into oddball gallery-art vagaries when faced with emotional depths that her pop-eyed, porcelain, Olive Oyl screen presence might crack under. But the Young Psychodramatists Association of America is by no means lacking for membership: July’s gambit is exhilarating precisely because it passes by the tempting cul-de-sac of whatever currently constitutes dramatic realism, instead seeking out a poetic logic compatible with the emotional logic and history of her characters. Earlier in the film, Jason makes a glancing reference to the stalking garment, nicknamed “Shirtie,” and its reappearance brings a whole slew of associations to mind. Its shapeless, laundry day comfort suggests the slack surrender of home (Sophie’s musings seem to hover around a dream of just not having to try anymore). The dance? It could be an inside joke between live-in lovers together long enough to be weird with one another—or something else entirely.

The material feels homespun, the casting keen and professional. Though July is generally associated with marginal traditions like esoteric performance art and cozy K Records pop, there’s more than a smidge of (good) Neil Simon in her dialogue, which accounts for her crossover appeal. When, under pressure to do last-minute “essential” Googling before the internet goes out, Jason can only come out with “Christmas falls on a Tuesday this year.” Elsewhere, he defines life left after fifty as “loose change”: “Not enough to get what you really want.” Marshall and Sophie have a post-coital exchange, perfectly handled, on how to carry on an affair: “Traditionally, people either tell the truth or they lie.” “Jason and I are very close. I could never do either… of those things.”

How we respond to narratives is, to a point, determined by the degree to which their characters make agreeable or at least compelling company. The Future, then, won’t find favour with viewers for whom adults emotionally daunted by adopting a cat are ridiculous, beyond the pale, not worthy to be dignified by drama. That premise seems to me no more ridiculous than, say, Laurel and Hardy opening an appliance store in Tit for Tat (1935): each concerns slightly absurd but recognizably human figures confounded by everyday responsibilities. Reinforcing the crucial presence of the present, The Future is a bittersweet reprimand for what Sophie and Jason leave undone. It is a measure of its achievement that we leave with a sense of the lack.

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